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Here's a comparison of the two types of essay answers, presented in a tabular format:
| Aspect | Evaluation Questions | Explanation & Analysis Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Task | Requires forming an opinion or judgment based on evidence and analysis. | Focuses on explaining concepts and theories, and analyzing their application. |
| Key Verbs | Assess, evaluate, to what extent, discuss pros and cons. | Explain, analyze, illustrate, demonstrate, describe. |
| Objective | Involves expressing your subjective judgment, supported by evidence. | Requires providing an objective analysis with evidence-based explanations. |
| Balanced View | Demands a balanced consideration of different viewpoints and evidence. | May not require an explicit balance of views, but rather a comprehensive understanding of the topic. |
| Use of Opinion | Your opinion is central to the response and should be well-informed. | Your personal opinion is generally not required; instead, you focus on objective analysis. |
| Structure | Introduction, balanced evaluation of arguments, conclusion with a judgment. | Introduction, clear explanation of concepts, analysis of their application, supporting examples, and a conclusion summarizing the analysis. |
| Examples & Evidence | Necessary to support your judgment. Examples illustrate arguments. | Essential to clarify explanations and provide context. Examples demonstrate the application of theories. |
| Subjectivity | More subjectivity due to the inclusion of your personal judgment. | Generally more objective since your own opinion is not a central component. |
| Depth of Analysis | In-depth analysis of various aspects, considering trade-offs and implications. | In-depth explanation of concepts, theories, and their practical relevance. |
| Decision-Making | Requires making a decision or drawing a conclusion based on the analysis. | Requires breaking down information and analyzing it without necessarily drawing a final decision or conclusion. |