The Socrates persona was as contradictory as it was compelling
HE was a hard-drinking, chain-smoking free thinker grappling with the 
higher reaches of truth passed on to posterity by Friedrich Nietzsche 
and Karl Marx in an awesome Victorian auditorium of a Rio de Janerio 
University.
He was a head-banded, flamboyant young man with curly brown locks 
unlocking the splendour of Brazilian country music to an entranced 
audience.
He was a fiery-eyed left-wing activist, a Che Guevara-type radical 
spouting slogans while leading a student march to restore democracy in 
his country.
He was a professional paediatrician hugging sick children at a UNICEF health camp with the missionary zeal of a Mother Teresa.
Socrates Brasilero Sampio de Souza de Oliviera, who passed away on 
Sunday in Brazil, was all of these…and more. He was one of the most 
gifted players produced by the greatest of soccer-playing nations, 
Brazil, in the post-Pele era.
Rebel with a cause
A rebel with a cause, Socrates had a stupendous ability to combine 
stardom with creative ability on the field. His one-two passing symphony
 with his team-mate and friend Zico had a Mozartian magnificence. 
As the eldest of a middle-rung government official's 10 sons, as a 
brilliant young medical student, Socrates was intensely in search of an 
identity in the fragmented world of the late 1970s.
“I am not a footballer. I am a human being,” he screamed at mediapersons
 early in his career, apparently fed up with their one-track line of 
questioning. It was the cry of a man trying to free himself from the 
chains of a media-manufactured image, the struggle of a very intelligent
 human being trying to shake off a straitjacket.
It is this protean quality that set Socrates apart from some of the most
 brilliant players of his era. Deeply rebellious against the 
over-ordering of life, on and off the football field, he was 
quintessential nonconformist.
“He would sing a song and all of us wound enjoy it. Then, almost 
suddenly, Socrates would go into a shell, an impenetrable shell of his 
own. We knew him, yet we did not know him,” said a team-mate of his when
 Socrates was playing for the Sao Paulo giant Corinthians.
Multi-faceted persona
To be sure, it would take more than an average footballer to have come 
to terms with Socrates' multi-faceted personality. For, the Socrates 
persona was as contradictory as it was compelling. He was a man in 
search of individual freedom in an age ruled by conformity and 
organisation, both in and out of football.
If you ever saw a cold-blooded master of life's capriciousness — someone with knowledge of Nietzsche's amor fati — then
 you can picture Socrates striding back nonchalantly after missing a 
crucial penalty in a World Cup semifinal against France in Mexico.
It is not as if Socrates was an incurable eccentric with a finger on the
 self-destruct button. He loved the game as much as he loved anything 
else in life. But he knew sport was just sport, not a matter of life or 
death. He would have been more devastated by the death of a child in a 
Rio health facility than a missed World Cup penalty.
Doctor for the poor
Never one to beat around the bush, Socrates admitted early in his career
 that it was for big money that he temporarily abandoned his life as a 
doctor to become a footballer. “As a footballer, I get much quicker to 
the financial stability I need to be what I want to be: a doctor for the
 poor,” he said.
On the field, he was a master. With Zico and Falcao, he was part of a 
midfield that was rarely matched in the entire history of the game. So 
confident were these men about their own skills that they ignored their 
defensive weaknesses as a resurgent Paolo Rossi of Italy claimed a 
hat-trick to dump them from the 1982 World Cup.
He made his presence felt in the 1986 World Cup too, but soon the game 
was up for Doc. But another one, perhaps more rewarding — serving the 
poor as a doctor and becoming a sagacious commentator on television — 
began. 
“Life is not about quantity. It is about quality,” Socrates said over 30 years ago. By modern standards, he died young. 
He drank his way to his grave, like so many other sportspersons. But the difference is, he was a wise man who did know exactly what he was doing. It was his hemlock.